DEFINITION

Last update: 22/04/2024
Cocoa products are defined as items made exclusively from cocoa beans, such as cocoa paste (or liquor), cocoa butter, unsweetened cocoa powder, cocoa cake, and cocoa nibs. According to Directive 2000/36/EC [1], specific cocoa products include:

Product

Definition/ Description

Minimum Composition Requirements

Source

Cocoa Butter

Fat obtained from cocoa beans or parts of cocoa beans, meeting specific quality standards.

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Directive 2000/36/EC [1]

Cocoa Powder

Powder made from cocoa beans that have been cleaned, shelled, and roasted.

≥ 20% cocoa butter (dry matter weight); ≤ 9% water

Directive 2000/36/EC [1]

Chocolate

Product made from cocoa products and sugars, produced via a suitable manufacturing process. May include milk products, sweeteners, and other additives.

≥ 35% total dry cocoa solids, including:

• ≥ 18% cocoa butter

• ≥ 14% dry non-fat cocoa solids

[1, 2]

Milk Chocolate

Chocolate made from cocoa products, sugars, and milk or milk-derived ingredients.

≥ 25% total dry cocoa solids

≥ 14% dry milk solids

≥ 2.5% dry non-fat cocoa solids

≥ 3.5% milk fat

≥ 25% total fat (cocoa butter + milk fat)

Directive 2000/36/EC [1]

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